緊急應變系列 5 - 防火/走火/消防滅火

緊急應變系列 5 - 防火/走火/消防滅火 (Fire Prevention / Excape / Firefighting)

2024年列治文共發生了473宗火災，不單財物損失，也有喪失生命。所以有必要進行家居預防火災措施。

防火 Fire Prevention

• 不要在廚房和鍋爐房內存放易燃材料;
• Do not store flammable materials in the kitchen and furnace room.
• 小心處理火種（壁爐，蠟燭，火柴，和在標準電插座上附加的多個插座） ;
• Handle the fire carefully (fireplace, candle, match, and attaching multiple sockets to the standard electrical outlet);
• 在所有臥室和走廊中, 安裝互聯煙霧警報器(連一氧化碳警報器) ;
• Install an interconnected smoke alarm in all bedrooms and hallways (with a carbon monoxide alarm);
• 安裝消防噴水滅火系統或手提滅火器。
• Install a fire sprinkler system or portable fire extinguishers.
• FIRE SAFETY PLANS & FIRE DRILLS (PDF)
• https://firerescue.richmond.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Fire-Safety-Plans-and-Fire-Drills.pdf

火災逃生計劃 Fire Escape

• 聽到火警鐘時立即逃生 （不要奔跑或推撞 ）
• Walk away when you hear the fire alarm (no running or pushing)
  
• 關上你後面的所有門（不要上鎖）
• Shut all doors behind you (don't lock);
• 查看逃生圖，計劃走樓梯，不要使用電梯
• View the escape map, plan to take the stairs, and do not use the elevator.
• 若行動不便，可以在避難區等候救援
• If you are not comfortable, wait for the rescue in the Refuge Area by the stairs.
  
• 當你安全逃到外面時，打911電話報警，在會合點等候
• Call 911 when you escape safely outside and wait at the Muster Point.
• 開門前，使用手肘觸摸門把，測試門後的溫度;
• Before opening the door, feel the temperature behind the door by using your elbow to touch the door handle.
• 在濃煙的走廊上爬行，一手掩鼻，一手靠牆尋找出口;
• Crawl in the corridor, cover your nose with one hand and look for an exit with one hand along the wall;
• 如果不能打開門逃生，將濕毛巾堵塞門下空隙，防止煙進入房間，並跑到窗前呼救或致電911報警。
• If you can't open the door to escape, put a wet towel around the door to prevent smoke from entering the room, and go to the window to call for help or call 911.

消防滅火 Firefighting

• 使用合適的消防滅火器 Use a suitable fire extinguisher.
• A類 - 普通可燃物 Class A - ordinary combustibles;
• B類 - 易燃液體和氣體 Class B - flammable liquids and gases;
• C類 - 電氣設備的火災 Class C - electrical equipment fire.
• 不要嘗試用水撲滅廚房的火災
• Don't try to extinguish the fire in the kitchen with water.
• 可用鍋蓋或濕毯覆蓋鍋中的火 
• Cover the fire in the pan with a lid or a wet blanket.
• 或使用烘焙蘇打撲滅厨房火災
• Or use baking soda to extinguish a kitchen fire.
• 可在廚房使用“COLDFIRE” 或 “FIRST ALERT” 噴霧器
• Using the “COLDFIRE” or “FIRST ALERT” fire spray can in the kitchen; 

• 可用於油脂類火災
• It can be used for grease fires.
• C類火災立即關掉電力開關
• Immediately turn off the power switch for Class C fires.

For more information on the Emergency Preparedness Series, please go to the index page.

有關該緊急應變系列的更多信息，請轉到索引頁。